Kekutanga iniakadzvanya bhatanikumutsa motokari, zvakanga zviri nyore uye zviri nyore – sokunge ndakanga ndakanamira mubhaketi yemutero yandakanga ndisiri yake.“Uri kutaura here,” ndakafunga kudaro, “kuti ndinogona kuisa makiyi muhomwe yangu uye motokari yondibvumira kupinda uye kutyaira ndichitenderera?”
Push-bhatanikubatidza ndeimwe yeaya mabhatani ayo asinganyanyi kuwedzera chero hutsva hutsva kune zvaanotsiva (mune iyi kesi, yekubatidza system inobvumidza iwe kuisa nekubatidza kiyi).Iripo chete kuitira nyore, iyo inoita zvakanaka.Iwe pinda mumotokari, dzvanya brake pedal uye bhatani, uye wagadzirira kuenda.Hazvina kuoma zvakanyanya pane kuvhura foni yako.
Zvisinei, kune vazhinji vedu, isimba rakanyanya hutsinye ratinogona kugadzira neminwe yedu.Nekutenderedza switch pane yekuvhiya inodzivirira, iwe unowana angangoita 2000 watts emagetsi.Haisi mari shoma, asi nekudzvanya kwebhatani kuti utange mota, unogona kuzvitakura iwe, mhuri yako, mikwende uye, hongu, mota inorema zviuru zvemapaundi mumugwagwa mukuru.
Bhatani racho pacharo rakaenzana neindasitiri yemotokari, izvo zvinoshamisa kupihwa kusiyana kwakasiyana makiyi ekare.Dzose dzandaona dzakatenderedzwa, dziri kune imwe nzvimbo kurudyi kwevhiri, uye dzine maraiti anoratidza kuti motokari yako yakabatidzwa.Kune mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza - mota zhinji dzinodzivirira netsaona kutanga nekuda kwekuora mwoyo panguva imwe chete yebhureki pedal.Ini pachangu, ndinofunga ndiyo yakakwana musanganiswa wekurerutsira uye manyorero maitiro - kurongeka kwemakumbo nemaoko kunoita kuti inzwe kunge uri kuita chimwe chinhu, asi haufanirwe kunetsa nemakiyi.
Pandakatanga kunyora chinyorwa ichi, ndaive pasi pedzvanya bhatani irokutanga chinhu chitsva, asi mabviro acho anodzokera kumashure kwezana ramakore.Iyo 1912 Cadillac Model 30 yaive imwe yemotokari dzekutanga kuratidza push-bhatani kupisa, bhatani rakaita bhatani remagetsi rakatsiva injini crank.Ehe, ku "mota" aya ndiwo mazuva ekutanga, saka kureruka kwakati kwakadzikira nemamwe matanho mashoma aunofanira kutevera, sekuisa injini yemafuta / mhepo chiyero uye kuseta nguva yekubatidza.Nekudaro, zvakanaka kutsanangura Model 30 sebhatani rekutanga.Izvo zvakare hazvina kiyi, kwete nekuti inotaurirana nekiyi isina waya sezvinoita mota dzemazuvano (zviri pachena), asi nekuti…hapana kiyi zvachose.
Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva, vanhu vakaziva kuti panofanira kunge kune nzira yekudzivirira mumwe munhu kutanga motokari yako.Pane imwe nguva mota dzaive nemakiyi aibatidza moto, asi waisashandisa kiyi yekubatidza mota.Pakazosvika makore ekuma1950, zvakadaro, motokari dzakawanda dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa injini yekudzivirira ye turnkey yatinoziva nhasi, ichitsiva iyo.push-bhatani system.Izvo zvakaramba zvakadaro kwenguva yakareba, kudzamara mumwe munhu afunga kuti yaive nguva yekudzosa bhatani uye zvese zvisina kiyi zviri nyore zvazvinounza.
Mercedes-Benz inowanzo pihwa mbiri yekuparidzira chimiro ichi neKeylessGo system mu1998 S-Kirasi (Ndakabvunza kambani kana vaizviona ivo muvambi weiyo KeylessGo system, asi haina mhinduro).Nepo mota iyi yakauya nekiyi yakajairwa yaunotendeutsa kuti uvhure mota, unogona kusarudza isina kiyi system isingazove isina nzvimbo mumotokari yemazuva ano.Chero bedzi uine kadhi repurasitiki rakakosha, unogona kufamba uchienda kumota, wopindamo, uye wodzvanya bhatani riri pamusoro pechibatiso kuti uibatidze.
Pane imwe nguva apo kudzvanya bhatani kwaive kweumbozha.S-Kirasi yakatanga pamadhora makumi manomwe nemakumi mashanu neshanu, inova $130,000 pamadhora anhasi.Kana muchirangarira nziyo zhinji dzakanyorwa kuma2010 nevanhu vakaita sa2 Chainz, Rae Sremmurd, Gucci Mane, Lil Baby naWiz Khalifa dzaive nemazwi emota dzainge dzisina kiyi kana dzakatanga nemabhatani, heino chikonzero.Khalifa inoreva kubatidza bhatani munziyo mbiri).
Nepo ichi chimiro chisiri chese chinoshamisira muna 2022, hachisati chanyanya kupararira;kana iwe ukatarisa gumi epamusoro anotengeswa zvakanyanya 2022 modhi muUS, hafu chete yavo ine chimiro ichi seyakajairwa.Kana ukatenga diki Toyota RAV4, Camry kana Tacoma, Honda CR-V kana Ford F-150, uchawana kiyi yechinyakare yekutanga.(Kuti base F-150 haishandise kusundira-kutanga hazvishamisi, sezvo rori isingatombouyi yakashongedzerwa cruise control-hongu, ndiri serious.) Bvisa humburumbira sebhatani.
Pandakawana mota yangu yekutanga yekudzvanya bhatani yekutanga muna 2020, ndakaona mwedzi mishoma yekutanga ichivhiringa (pamwe nekuti ndakanga ndangotyaira mota kwemakumi mashoma emakore kumashure).Ndakadzvanya bhatani kwekanguva ndisati ndaita brake, bhipi rehasha uye meseji "tanga kubata bhureki" yakabuda mumotokari yangu.Zvisinei, ndasvika pakuzvida, uye zvino pandinenge ndichityaira imwe motokari, kuti ndibudise kiyi muhomwe yangu ndoiisa mumoto inoratidzika kuva yechinyakare chose.Zvisinei, ndinobvuma kuti kwemwedzi kana miviri ndakaedza kubuda mumotokari (2016 Ford Fusion Energi) ndisina kuidzima zvachose, izvo zvakaita kuti andipopore zvakare.
Nekudaro, izvi zvinogadzira dambudziko: senge zvakawanda zviri nyore,kudzvanya bhataniinouya nemutengo.Vanhu vakawanda vafa necarbon monoxide poisoning kana kutadza kudzora mota mushure mekunge mota dzavo dzasiiwa dzakamirira kudzima mushure mekunge dzabuda nemakiyi.National Highway Traffic Safety Administration kunyange ane peji inonyevera vanhu kuti vanyatsongwarira kana motokari yavo ine keyless kubatidza hurongwa.Kufa uku kunoratidza kuti kana motokari yave nyore kushandisa pasina kufunga nezvazvo, vanhu havafungi nezvazvo – uye kuti vagadziri vemotokari havasati vaona mhedzisiro inouraya mamiriro ezvinhu.Muna 2021, maseneta akati wandei akaunza mutemo unogadzira matanho ekumanikidza kudzivirira kabhoni monoxide chepfu uye rollovers, asi kusvika parizvino mabhiri aya haasati apasiswa.
Vagadziri vazhinji vakatanga kuuya nemasisitimu ekudzivirira kumwe kufa.Asi mazuva ekurova bhatani rekutanga anogona kuverengeka nekuti makambani ari kusundira kure kure.Mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzemhando yepamusoro, kunyanya Tesla, dziri kufamba kubva pagwaro rekutanga zvachose.Iwe unopinda, sarudza nzira yako yekutyaira, uye motokari yakagadzirira kukutora iwe.
Nepo nhamba huru yemotokari dzemagetsi kubva kune echinyakare automakers akadai seFord, Hyundai neToyota vanepush-bhatani kutanga, pane zviratidzo zvekuti kudzvanya-bhatani kutanga kunogona kunge kuri kutowedzera kukurumidza.Iyo Volvo XC40 Recharge inobatidza nekudzima otomatiki, nepo VW ID 4 iine bhatani rekutanga/kumira uye, maererano nebhuku remuridzi wemota, kushandiswa kwayo kunosarudzika.Zviri zvishoma kana zvishoma zvakafanana teknolojia;mota idzi dzinokuzivisa uine kiyi fob, kadhi, kana kunyange smartphone yako, asi ivo vanongobatidza kana kudzima injini kana iwe ukashandisa giya rekusarudza, kwete sedanho rakaparadzana.
Sezvandakataura, ini handisi munhu mukuru wetsika, saka ndinofunga zvingave zvinonyadzisa kana bhatani rekusundira-kutanga rakatsiviwa zvachose.Sezvineiwo, kana iri ramangwana, zvinogona kutora nguva uchifunga kuti bhatani rapararira sei zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakuzvarwa patsva.Kusvika panguva iyoyo, bhatani richange richiri kushanda sediki diki, richibvumira avo vane rombo rakanaka kuti vave nekamwe kadiki kekunetsana nazvo mangwanani pavanotyaira kumota.
Kugadziriswa Chivabvu 31, 7:02 pm ET: Yekutanga vhezheni yechinyorwa ichi yakataura zvisizvo kucarbon monoxide seCO2.Yayo chaiyo kemikari formula ndeye CO. Tine hurombo nekukanganisa.