Kuisa mari mumatanho ekuchengetedza kwakawedzera mumakore mashanu apfuura, maererano neongororo itsva.Zvisinei, kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvepfuti muzvikoro kupfuura kare.
Adam Lane paakava mukuru weHaynes City High School makore masere apfuura, hapana chaigona kumisa varwi kuti vapaze chikoro, chiri padyo neminda yemaorenji, purazi remombe, nenzvimbo yemakuva pakati peFlorida.
Nhasi, chikoro chakakomberedzwa ne10-mita fenzi, uye kupinda mukambasi kunodzorwa zvakanyanya nemasuwo akakosha.Vashanyi vanofanira kudzvanya iyobuzzer bhatanikupinda pamberi petafura.Anopfuura makumi mana makamera anotarisisa nzvimbo dzakakosha.
Dhata idzva remubatanidzwa rakaburitswa neChina rinopa nzwisiso yenzira dzakawanda dzakaita kuti zvikoro zviwedzere kuchengetedzeka mumakore mashanu apfuura, sezvo nyika yakanyora katatu kupfurwa kwevanhu vakawanda muzvikoro pakarekodhwa, pamwe nekumwe kupfura kwakajairika kuchikoro.Zvikonzero zvezviitiko zvave zvakare kuwanda.
Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvezvikoro zvehurumende zveUnited States zvino zvino kudzora kupinda kumisasa - kwete zvivakwa chete - panguva yechikoro, kubva pahafu yegore rechikoro ra 2017-2018.Inofungidzirwa kuti zvikamu makumi mana nezvitatu kubva muzana zvezvikoro zvehurumende zvine “mabhatani echimbichimbi” kana kuti masairini akanyarara anobatana zvakananga nemapurisa kana paitika njodzi, kubva pa29 muzana makore mashanu apfuura.Maererano neongororo yakabudiswa neNational Center for Education Statistics, sangano rinotsvakurudza ruzivo rakabatana neDhipatimendi Redzidzo reUnited States, 78 muzana yevanhu vane makiyi mudzimba dzavo dzekudzidzira, zvichienzaniswa ne65 muzana.
Chinoda kusvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvikoro zvehurumende chinoshuma kuva nezvidzidzo zvipfumbamwe kana kupfuura zvekubuda kunze pagore, zvichiratidza kuti kuchengeteka chinhu chakajairika cheupenyu hwechikoro.
Zvimwe zvezvinonyanyo taurwa nezvemaitiro zvakashandukawo asi hazvina kupararira.Zvipfumbamwe kubva muzana zvezvikoro zvehurumende zvakashuma nguva nenguva kushandiswa kwesimbi michina, uye 6 muzana yakashuma kuishandisa zuva nezuva.Nepo zvikoro zvakawanda zvine mapurisa ekambasi, zvikamu zvitatu chete muzana zvezvikoro zveveruzhinji zvakashuma vadzidzisi vane zvombo kana vamwe vasiri vekuchengetedza.
Pasinei nekuti zvikoro zvinoshandisa mabhiriyoni emadhora kuchengetedza, nhamba yezviitiko zvepfuti muzvikoro haisi kuderera.Munhamo yazvino svondo rapfuura muVirginia, mapurisa akati mwana ane makore matanhatu egiredhi yekutanga akauya nepfuti kubva kumba ndokukuvadza zvakaipisisa mudzidzisi wake nayo.
Sekureva kweK-12 School Shooting Database, chirongwa chetsvakiridzo chinotevera kupfurwa kana kuridza pfuti pamidziyo yechikoro, vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi matatu vakapfurwa kana kukuvadzwa pamidziyo yechikoro gore rapfuura, kubva pa218 muna 2018. Huwandu hwezviitiko, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira nyaya dzisina munhu akakuvadzwa, dzakakwirawo kubva pagumi nemakumi maviri muna 2018 kusvika kune anopfuura mazana matatu, kubva pamakumi maviri nemaviri mugore re1999 Columbine High School kupfura.Vechidiki vaviri vakauraya vanhu gumi nevatatu.Vanhu.
Kuwedzera kwemhirizhonga yepfuti muzvikoro kunouya pakati pekuwedzera kuri kuita kupfura uye kufa kwepfuti muUnited States.Pakazara, chikoro ichi chichiri chakachengeteka.
Kupfurwa kwezvikoro "chinoitika chisingawanzoitiki," akadaro David Readman, muvambi weK-12 Chikoro Chekupfura Database.
Mutevedzeri wake akaziva zvikoro mazana matatu zvine zviitiko zvepfuti gore rapfuura, chikamu chidiki chezvikoro zvinoda kusvika 130,000 muUnited States.Kupfurwa kwechikoro kunokonzera isingasviki 1 muzana yenzufu dzose dzokupfurwa dzevaduku muUnited States.
Zvakadaro, kurasikirwa kuri kukura kunoisa mutoro wakawedzerwa pazvikoro kwete chete kudzidzisa, kudya nekudzidzisa vana, asiwo kuvadzivirira kubva kune zvinokuvadza.Maitiro epamusoro anosanganisira mhinduro dziri nyore sekukiya magonhi ekirasi uye kurambidza kupinda muzvikoro.
Asi nyanzvi dzinoti akawanda "ekudzivirira" matanho, senge simbi inocherekedza, kuona-kuburikidza nemabhegi, kana kuve nevakuru vane zvombo pakambasi, hazvina kuratidza kushanda mukudzivirira kupfura.Mamwe maturusi, akadai semakamera ekuchengetedza kanaemergencymabhatani, anogona kubatsira kumisa mhirizhonga kwechinguva, asi kashoma kudzivirira kupfura.
"Hapana humbowo hwakawanda hwekuti vanoshanda," Mark Zimmerman, co-director weYunivhesiti yeMichigan's National Center for School Safety, akadaro nezveakawanda enzira dzekuchengetedza.“Kana ukadzvanyaE stopbhatani, zvichida zvinoreva kuti mumwe munhu ari kutopfura kana kuti kutyisidzira kupfura.Uku hakusi kudzivirira."
Kuvandudza kuchengeteka kunogona kuuyawo nenjodzi dzayo.Ongororo ichangoburwa yakawana kuti vadzidzi vechitema vane mukana wakapetwa kana kuti wekunyoresa muzvikoro zvinotariswa zvakanyanya kupfuura vadzidzi vemamwe marudzi, uye nekuda kwezviyero izvi, vadzidzi vezvikoro izvi vanogona kubhadhara "mutero wekuchengetedza" wekuita nekumbomiswa.
Sezvo kupfura kuzhinji kwechikoro kuchiitwa nevadzidzi vazvino kana kuti vachangopedza kudzidza, ndevezera ravo ndivo vangangoona kutyisidzirwa uye kushuma kutyisidzira kwacho, akadaro Frank Straub, mutungamiriri weNational Police Institute's Center for the Prevention of Sexual Assault.
"Vazhinji vevanhu ava vaibatanidzwa mune izvo zvinonzi zvinoputika - vakaisa ruzivo paInternet ndokubva vaudza shamwari dzavo," akadaro Mr. Straub.Akawedzera kuti vadzidzisi, vabereki nevamwe vanofanirawo kutarisa zviratidzo: mwana anotorwa uye akaora mwoyo, mudzidzi anokwevera pfuti mubhuku.
"Chaizvoizvo, isu tinofanirwa kuve nani pakuziva vadzidzi veK-12 vari kunetsekana," akadaro.“Uye inodhura.Zvakaoma kuratidza kuti uri kudzivirira.”
"Munhoroondo yose uye mumakore mashomanana apfuura, nekuwedzera kunoshamisa kwehuwandu hwezviitiko, chiitiko chinowanzoitika chave chiri kurwisana kunowedzera kusvika pakupfura," akadaro Mr. Readman weK-12 School Shooting Database.Vakataura nezvekuwedzera kuri kuita pfuti munyika yose uye vakati data inoratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji, kunyangwe vakuru, vari kungounza pfuti kuchikoro.
Christy Barrett, superintendent weSouthern California's Hemet Unified School District, anoziva kuti zvisinei nezvaanoita, haakwanise kubvisa zvachose njodzi kumunhu wese ari mudunhu rake rechikoro rine vadzidzi zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri nezviuru zvevashandi.28 zvikoro uye anenge 700 square mamaira.
Asi akatora danho iri nekutanga mutemo wekukiya magonhi mukirasi yega yega makore mashoma apfuura.
Iyo County iri zvakare kuenda kune emagetsi makiyi egonhi, ayo anotarisira kuti achadzikisa chero "mhando dzevanhu" kana kutsvaga makiyi mudambudziko."Kana paine munhu anopindira, anopfura anopfura, tinokwanisa kuvhara zvese nekukasika," akadaro.
Vakuru vezvikoro vakaitawo kutsvaga kwesimbi kwesimbi kune zvimwe zvikoro zvepamusoro nemhedzisiro yakasanganiswa.
Midziyo iyi dzimwe nguva inocherekedza zvinhu zvisina mhosva semaforodha echikoro, uye zvombo zvinorasika kana midziyo isiri kushandiswa.Kunyange akati mhirizhonga iyi haina kunangana nemapoka, akabvuma kushushikana kukuru kuti kuongororwa kwechikoro kunogona kukanganisa vadzidzi vemavara.
"Kunyange zvikaitika, maonero aripo," akadaro Dr. Barrett, ane nharaunda inogara vanhu veSpanishi uye vane vadzidzi vashoma vachena nevatema.
Iye zvino zvikoro zvese zvepamusoro mudunhu zvave nehurongwa hwakati wandei hwekuona simbi mune zvombo."Mudzidzi wese anopinda neizvi," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti hapana zvombo zvakawanikwa gore rino.
Sekureva kwake, kune vanachipangamazano muchikoro chese chekugadzirisa matambudziko epfungwa dzevadzidzi.Kana vadzidzi vapinza mazwi ekutanga akadai sekuti “kuzviuraya” kana “kupfura” pamidziyo yakapihwa nedunhu, zvirongwa zvinoratidzira mireza kuratidza zviri nani vana vanoda rubatsiro.
Kupfurwa kunotyisa kwevanhu vakawanda muzvikoro muParkland, Florida, Santa Fe, Texas, uye Uvalde, Texas, mumakore achangopfuura hakuna kukonzera kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza, asi vakazvisimbisa, akadaro.