Zvinoenderana nemutemo wenyika hurongwa hwezororo uye mamiriro chaiwo ekambani, chiziviso cheZuva revashandi chegore re2022 ndeichi:
· Chivabvu 1st - Chivabvu 3 (Svondo-Chipiri)Mazuva matatu ese!!!
Ruzivo rwezuva rebasa:
Zuva reVashandi izororo rezhizha rinobatanidzwa nebarbecue kuseri kwemba, mapati emadziva, maparade, uye kumwe kunakidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze anodziya. Chokwadi, rinoratidzawo kupera kwemwaka uye kutanga kwezviitiko zvekudonha zvinotyisa sekukwevera muswe, kushanyira zvigamba zvenhanga uye kudyara kwemvura. Gardens.Asi Zuva reBasa rinenge rakawanda kupfuura kugashira zhizha, kunyangwe - chokwadi, izvozvi - vazhinji vedu hatiyeuke kuti zororo rakatanga sei kana rini, kana kunyangwe zvayanga iri. nebasa, kana nekuda kwezita chete.Asi zvinozoitika kuti Zuva reBasa rine nhoroondo refu, inofadza, uye kunyange yechisimba, inodzokera kumashure kwezana remakore rechi19.
Kubva pakusashanda zvakanaka kwaita kuti sangano revashandi risvike pakuramwa mabasa kwakawanda kwakaita kuti Kongiresi izivise kuti Muvhuro wekutanga muna Gunyana izororo remutemo, zviitiko zvine chekuita neZuva reVashandi zvakakonzera imwe yenguva dzinonetsa zvikuru munhoroondo yeAmerica. chokwadi chakawanda pamusoro pemazuva akaoma iwayo uye nekuongorora dzimwe nyaya dzakareruka, kusanganisira kana zvakaipa chaizvo kupfeka chena mushure mezororo. Zvino, mushure mekunge wazvidzidzisa zvese zvaunoziva nezve Zuva reBasa, nyura nguva dzekupedzisira dzezhizha nekuverenga nezve. nzira dzakanakisa dzekuipemberera nezviitiko zveZuva reBasa.
Zuva reVashandi, iro rinopemberera vashandi vekuAmerica nekubudirira kwavo, rakazvarwa kunze kwekurwira kugadzirisa mamiriro asina kunaka ekushanda. The Industrial Revolution yakatanga nguva yekugadzira, ichiunza 12- kusvika 16-hour work days, 7 days pavhiki, kazhinji munzvimbo dzisina kuchengeteka uye dzisina utsanana. Nenguva isipi, kupikisa izvi kwakatanga munyika yose.
Pakupera kwema1800, vashandi vakanga vaumba masangano kubva kumhenderekedzo kuenda kumhenderekedzo kuti vabatsire kurwira mamiriro ekushanda ari nani. Musi wa5 Gunyana 1882, nhengo dzemubatanidzwa weNew York dzinenge 10 000, dzakarega mihoro yezuva rimwe, dzakafora kubva kuCity Hall kuenda kuUnion Square. Kufora kwekutanga kwevashandi munhoroondo yeAmerica. Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti New York haisiriyo nyika yekutanga kudzika mutemo wekucherechedza Zuva reVashandi. Rukudzo urwu nderwenyika yeOregon, iyo yakagadzira zororo rakaipoteredza musi wa21 Kukadzi 1887. yegore, New York State yakatevera, sezvakaita Colorado, Massachusetts neNew Jersey.Pakazosvika 1894, dzimwe nyika makumi maviri nenhatu dzakanga dzatanga mazororo eZuva reBasa.
Zvisineyi, hazvina kuzopera muna Chivabvu 1894 kuramwa mabasa kwevashandi vePullman Palace Automobile Company uye mhirizhonga yakaipisisa yakatevera apo Mutungamiri Grover Cleveland vakaronga kuita Zuva reBasa zuva rezororo renyika. Musi wa28 Chikumi 1894, senzira yekugadzirisa vashandi' , akasaina bhiri revhiki rekutanga raSeptember Labor Day. Kunyange zvazvo Mutungamiri Cleveland akasaina mutemo waizoita kuti Zuva reVashandi rive zororo rinozivikanwa munyika yose, haasi iye wekutanga kusuma mutemo uyu. Musiyano uyu ndewemumwe wevanhu vaviri. Peter McGuire, mubatsiri weAmerican Federation of Labor, anowanzo rumbidzwa nekupa mazano kuvashandi vekuAmerica kuti vatore zororo muna 1882.Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti zita risingazivikanwe Matthew Maguire aive nepfungwa imwechete pakutanga kwegore iroro, paakanga achishanda semunyori. weCentral Union.
Maererano naMarie Claire, mutemo wekusapfeka chena mushure meZuva reBasa ungangodaro wakatanga mukupera kwema1800, apo vapfumi vekuAmerica vaizoenda kunze kweguta mukati memwedzi yezhizha.Mushure mekudonha kunodzoka, kutonhora kunotonhorera kunoreva kupfeka micheka inorema ine mavara anorema. hakuna vachena mushure meLabour Day. Chero chikonzero chemutemo wechinyakare uyu, chinofadza ndechekuti hapana anonzwa kudiwa kwekuutevera mazuva ano.
Kunyange zvazvo Zuva reBasa rinogara riri Muvhuro wekutanga munaSeptember muUnited States neCanada, May 1 inopembererwa mune dzimwe nyika dzinopfuura 90. Inozivikanwa seInternational Labor Day uye Zuva reBasa, iyi zororo raMay 1 rinopindirana neMay Day, zororo rekare.